If you’re planning a trip to Bonaire, chances are you’ll be renting a car or scooter to explore the island’s hidden beaches, dive sites, and colourful capital of Kralendijk. But before you hit the road, you’ll want to know how traffic rules in Bonaire work — because while it feels relaxed, there are some quirks that can surprise first-time visitors.

I’ve driven in Bonaire several times, and let me tell you: the freedom is fantastic, but so is the unpredictability. Imagine a donkey standing in the middle of the road at sunset — it happens more often than you’d think.

Traffic rules and tips on Bonaire

Driving in Bonaire

When I rented a small pickup last December, the rental agent reminded me that roads are narrower than they look — patience and awareness are your best tools.

• Right-hand driving: Just like in the U.S. and mainland Europe, you drive on the right and overtake on the left.
• Seat belts are mandatory for every passenger.
• Hands-free only: Using your phone while driving is prohibited.
• Children under 12 must ride in the back seat with proper restraints.

Updated Speed Limits

Speed cameras were introduced in late 2023 around Kralendijk — fines are automatically issued. Don’t be tempted to push the limits.

• Built-up areas (towns & villages): 40 km/h (25 mph)
• Outside built-up areas: 60 km/h (37 mph)
• Certain rural highways: 80 km/h (50 mph)

Animal Encounters

Some of my favourite travel photos are of donkeys wandering by the roadside — beautiful, but also a reminder to stay alert. Free-roaming donkeys, goats, and iguanas wander across roads, especially at dawn and dusk. Drive cautiously on unlit rural roads. Honk gently if animals block the way (locals do this often).

5 Pro Tips/Rules for Visitors of The New Traffic Regulation

On my first trip, I instinctively slowed at an intersection where a car approached from the right — but the local driver waved me on, reminding me that the main road always takes precedence.

• Don’t park in front of driveways, sidewalks, or near intersections. Use marked parking bays.
• Helmets are mandatory on scooters, motorbikes, & Bicycles 
• The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. It would be better if you don’t drink while driving
• The driver and all passengers must wear a seat belt at all times.

What to do in a car accident with only light damage?

Usually, the car rental company has instructed you on what to do in the event of an accident. You contact the car rental company first and then call Forensys at 199. Never move the vehicle; leave the situation until CRS is on site and records the situation.

Refueling on Bonaire – pay in advance!

Refueling on Bonaire is actually the same as in other countries, with one important difference: You have to pay in advance before gasoline (or diesel) comes out of the pump.

1. Park your car at an available pump
2. Walk to the building and indicate how much you want to refuel and at which pump number. If you do not know in advance how much it will / may cost, then give plenty of money; you can get change back after refueling
3. Refuel; as soon as you reach the paid amount, the pump switches off automatically
4. If applicable: don’t forget to pick up your change!

Driving in Bonaire is easy once you know the rules.  It’s not about rushing — it’s about enjoying the ride.

So, reread this guide. Save the numbers. And when that donkey blocks the road, smile, take a photo… then ease forward.

Because that’s driving in Bonaire.